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6. Reversal Framework

3 min read

A high-quality reversal usually requires:

  1. Key level hit
  2. SMT
  3. Swing point
  4. SS / PSP / SSMT
  5. Displacement / gap
  6. Candle profile support
  7. Time window or driver support

Basic formula:

Reversal = Key Level + SMT + Swing Point + SS / PSP + Displacement

Afyz summary:

Fundamental truth of reversal = CiC + displacement / gap

Underlying logic:

  • The market requires a swing formation to reverse.
  • Swing formation requires a key level.
  • Cracks in correlation validate that swing formation.
  • Reversal signatures after correlation cracks confirm expansion timing.
  • CiC confirms a bias. It does not create the bias by itself.

When a key level is hit:

Meaning SMT + SS via PSP / SSMT:

  • Trade the reversal.
  • For HTF 4H+ SMT + PSP, no additional LTF SMT is required.
  • Entry can be placed at the discount EQ of the reversal candle.
  • SL goes beyond SMT invalidation.
  • Early entry makes it easier to move SL to BE.
  • Give each reversal a maximum of two chances.
  • Do not trade the reversal directly.
  • Wait for a continuation setup:
    • universal sequence;
    • 15m+ gap retest;
    • 30m+ confirmation, especially for late continuation.

At a key level, a reversal has two chances:

  1. Expand away from the swing point;
  2. the C2 swing point is manipulated and then price reverses.

If both fail, the reversal is invalidated.


The only high-probability way to trade invalidation:

  • find the most recent internal relevant level close to the reversal within the overall DoL;
  • this level is the most likely invalidation point;
  • wait for price to fail to reverse;
  • then look for continuation / invalidation entry.

If the reversal trade fails, wait for the continuation trade.


To trade a failure swing:

  • SS is required;
  • gap away is required;
  • do not trade only because a failure swing appears;
  • the failure swing must be validated by strength switch and displacement;
  • in range consolidation, SMT will usually validate a failure swing;
  • if the clean CiSD is too far away, a failure-swing CiSD may be used.

Simplified rule:

Failure Swing Trade = Failure Swing + SS + Gap Away


  • One form is immediate: engage the key level, form the swing, and see expansion into the level followed by expansion away, confirmed by a CISD.
  • The other form consolidates first: candle 1 manipulates the level, candle 2 consolidates or closes, and candle 3 is where the expansion actually shows.
  • Either form still needs the underlying swing point, key level, and CiC to support the trade.

6.7 Refining Entry via Lower-Timeframe Fractal

Section titled “6.7 Refining Entry via Lower-Timeframe Fractal”
  • The same reversal can be traded two ways: cover the reversal candle’s own wick with a wide stop, or wait for the next candle’s open and trade a smaller, nested fractal of the same reversal for a tighter stop.
  • Both reach the same draw, but risking the nested fractal’s high / low instead of the full reversal candle’s wick meaningfully improves risk-to-reward.
  • Confirm the nested fractal the same way as the higher-timeframe reversal: SMT at its own high / low, followed by its own change in state of delivery.

Personal study notes, shared as-is and in good faith. Educational material only — nothing on this site constitutes financial advice.